Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
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Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsThe following article was sent to me, and I'm passing it on. It was part of an article called Why Can't Zen Buddhism find an Online Home, written by Gary Ray. It originally appeared appeared in CyberSangha, an online Buddhist journal, in 1995.
In the article, Gary Ray speaks of his experience with on-line forum discussions of Zen Buddhism and goes on to say: Even the best of these forums were falling prey to Zen drivel, so I realized the problem was not with the forum administration, it was in the general attitude of its participants. This lack of quality and insight seems to be caused by three particular problems, not necessarily unique to the online world of Zen. Attachment to emptiness, Zen without Buddhism and an inaccurate portrayal of Zen in popular culture all combine to undermine meaningful Zen dialogues. Attachment to emptiness is so common that the term "Zen sickness" is often used to describe it. Sufferers of this malady run around telling you that "everything is empty" and nothing really exists. In discussions, when these people don't know the answer to a question or don't know how to pursue a meaningful dialogue, they often resort to their emptiness claim to stifle conversation, or worse, appear wise. A recent discussion in alt.zen was composed of a someone asking where the Zen was in the discussion group, since everyone seemed to be ranting and raving about new age teachers and Hindu philosophy. The response to his question was overwhelming, as many people slyly informed him of the "emptiness" of the conference. Heck, it doesn't have Zen because it's empty. True emptiness represents a lack of permanent form, pregnant with potential for unlimited growth and development. The emptiness discussed in these conferences is a growth impediment, since discussion immediately stops when the emptiness word is used. A response one of my Zen teachers often used when confronted by an emptiness spouter was: "Does emptiness feel pain?" This is especially effective when brandishing a big Zen stick (or listserv software). Zen without Buddhism is the second problem that impedes discussions. In the vein of Toni Packer and Charlotte Beck, many discussion participants think that Zen is some separate "way," divorced from its roots in Buddhism. I visited Charlotte Beck's center several years ago and rather than a Buddha on the alter, there sat a rock. This is the world of Buddhism without the Buddha. What happens when Zen is removed from its context and its support in Buddhism? It becomes a technique—either for relaxation or for enhancement of the ego to protect oneself from reality. Zen divorced from Buddhism is nothing. It lacks the moral foundations, the base, that is necessary for spiritual advancement. Meditation (which is the meaning of "Zen" after all) is only one of the Eightfold Paths or Six Paramitas. Steven Echard Roshi writes that "Such people think that you can extract the essence out of Zen Buddhism, dilute it to infinitesimal levels, and still possess the same thing." The result in online discussions is that there's very little left to talk about when Buddhism is removed from the picture. There's sitting, and then there's, well, sitting. Actually these people spend enormous amounts of time trying to explain "enlightenment experiences," the brass ring of the Zen student whose Buddhist foundation is removed. The inappropriate portrayal of Zen in popular culture is really an extension of this second problem. In popular culture, Zen becomes divorced from its Buddhist context and worse, it even loses its inaccurate representation as a meditation technique. Zen becomes an expression for any event that somehow had a synchronistic effect on the speaker. Zen changes form from a noun to a verb, and gets used to describe the proper way for motorcycle maintenance, creative management, internet navigation, and a variety of unrelated topic. The word "Zen" in the title seems to illicit a popular response that increases market share. In online conferences this "popular understanding," or what Zen master Seung Sahn calls "Common People's Zen," is used as a springboard for discussing just about anything, but preferably something from Japan - since it sounds more romantic. Most of these problems can be fixed with a simple remedy. Just refer to Zen as Zen Buddhism. Whenever you use the word Zen, put Buddhism after it. If it sounds funny, the word Zen is probably being used inappropriately. Try it: Zen Buddhism and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. Gosh, the clouds were still and I had this experience of oneness with everything,; it was very Zen Buddhism. The problem of Zen divorced from Buddhism can be solved by placing meditation in context. Think of Zen as a link in the practice chain. If you sit in zazen, divorced from the rest of Buddhist practice, I'm afraid it's not Zen Buddhism. Hands palm-to-palm, Nonin Soto Zen Buddhist Priest. Transmitted Dharma Heir of Dainin Katagiri Roshi.
Abbot and Head Teacher, Nebraska Zen Center / Heartland Temple, Omaha, Nebraska, USA http://www.prairiewindzen.org
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsWow, that's amazing... after years of moderating first the Zen "Bantustan" at E-sangha, and now ZFI, it tickles me pink to see my own experiences mirrored so well.
Facing a precious mirror, form and reflection behold each other. You are not it, but in truth it is you.
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsGreetings reverend Nonin,
Thank you for the sharing the article with us. Sixteen years on and it still seems an accurate depiction of the root causes that underpin a lot of dissatisfaction people have with online conversation. I guess the question now becomes, if we accept the analysis, "What now?" Metta, Retro. ![]() Mind precedes mental states. Mind is their chief; they are all mind-wrought. If with an impure mind a person speaks or acts suffering follows him like the wheel that follows the foot of the ox. (Dhp1)
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsCertainly sounds familiar. Not sure I agree with all of the author's analysis of the causes of these problems.
I definitely agree with the first point. What he calls the second problem - "Zen without Buddhism" - doesn't cause any problems for online discussion in my experience. Mindfulness is not Buddhism and yet people do have coherent online discussion about it generally. Rather "Zen without Buddhism" may just be something the author (perhaps with justification) disagrees with. I'm not sure I completely agree with the third point either - "Zen changes form from a noun to a verb, and gets used to describe the proper way for motorcycle maintenance, creative management". For centuries, Zen has meaningfully been integrated into everyday arts and activities from calligraphy to martial arts to flower arranging and gardening in Japan, China and other countries. This is a perfectly valid expression of Zen. Every art with ends with 'do' is seen as a spiritual practice of moving Zen and/or Taoism (little distinction is made between them in this context). Again, I don't see this as weakening online discussion. An activity which is grounded in awareness, harmonisation and non-attachment is a Zen (/Taoist) practice. This is the samadhi of activity. The problem is when it is co-opted as a buzzword to mean whatever the user wants it to mean, including marketing products. It's a victim of it's own success in a sense. What I do see as an issue (in addition to the first point) is the idea that (presumably since Zen is about boundlessness and not about being attached to forms and ideas) it is whatever you want it to be, from Dada-like nonsense to sex to New Age ideas to massage oil. I don't see this as being all the 'fault' of modern Western culture either. Zen is less tied to its philosophical roots than most forms of Buddhism. A coherent theoretical framework is important if Zen is to have a definite meaning. The Victorious Ones have announced that emptiness is the relinquishing of all views. Those who are possessed of the view of emptiness are said to be incorrigible.
- Nagarjuna
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
I don't think Zen Buddhism is less tied to its philosophical roots than most forms of Buddhism. Most students of Zen Buddhism either study Dogen extensively, or koans, or both ... and, in addition, many read the sutras and translations of the old Chinese Masters. Most teachers give Dharma talks linking our practice to investigation of this traditional framework as well. But, actually, I don't know how linked the practice of Theravadan or Pureland or Vajrayana Buddhism is to traditional theoretical frameworks ... so I should not say whether Zen Buddhism is more or less so. The impression I get from contact with lay practitioners in other Buddhist traditions is that they may not be so well connected. But I could be mistaken. Practitioners who cultivate the personal realization of buddha knowledge dwell in the bliss of whatever is present and do not abandon their practice.
~Lankavatara Sutra
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsSome valid points but I wouldn't have dismissed Charlotte Joko Beck and Tony Packer so lightly. To say they are about relaxation or "for enhancement of the ego to protect oneself from reality" is not true at all. Now there may be some Buddhism missing in their teachings but what they teach is very valuable, IMO, nevertheless and should be given more respect that this.
Likewise with people whose Zen is missing some Buddhism - if their practice is sincere and committed, it should be respected IMO, and critiqued with this respect in mind, rather than simply dismissed.
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsHi,
Our Treeleaf Sangha may be the most "fully online" Zen Sangha now, and I feel we have been able to avoid so many of the excesses and problems of other places. I do not have time to go into discussion now (as I must run out to teach a Zen class in a building ... we do that too! ), but I wanted to post this.Interestingly, it was to be run by the ShambhalaSun folks in one of their magazines, but they rejected it as too critical of traditional Buddhism. (Hmmm, where else have I read something like that this week?) Please do me the kindness of reading it ... I'd like to add a couple of comments later.
Founder Treeleaf Zendo, Japan. Member SZBA AZTA. Treeleaf is an online Sangha for those unable to commute to a Sangha, w/ netcast Zazen (www.treeleaf.org/forum/viewforum.php?f=17) & all of a Soto Sangha (http://www.treeleaf.org) Nishijima/Niwa
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsRegarding the OP. Including Joko Beck with flaky "Zen" is odd. Her teachings are a sober intro for new people. Apart from that the article is bang on. All Buddhism gets sucked into online Enlightenment spats and emptiness claims. But Zen is more prone. A Zen forum has to be that much more careful, because of the "Sudden" thing, and the unique and easily pop-ified terminology. It is hard to get goofy over Madhyamaka because it doesn't throw you a bone like "True nature", and Theravadins can get really Talmudic pouring over Suttas..( Ah! ah! ah! Atta! Atta!)
A forum will be as genuine as the people posting on it, and that means willing to been seen as an ordinary fool. Everybody is afraid to look bad online. It is because we can't smell each others morning breath, or get irritated by someone wheezing on the the cushion. Jundo's experiment sounds interesting. I attended a Son Temple in Second Life once, and the people were serious. Everyone's avatar met in the Meditation Hall and the teacher gave a talk. I actually felt the physical sensations of being in a new temple for the first time. Wasn't my cup of tea, but the potential is very real. For people scattered in the regions, without Buddhist infrastructure, this could be very effective. Can't calculate the possible drawbacks though.
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsThank you, Nonin for your generosity to take the time to present your view so completely here. You may or may not be surprised to hear that I have close friends in Japan who consider themselves Zen Buddhists but they never sit in zazen. They do however have a shrine in their own home, work to maintain a temple and assist in various ways such as by feeding monks.
"The victorious ones have said
That emptiness is the relinquishing of all views. For whomever emptiness is a view, That one has accomplished nothing."
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsSaying "Zen Buddhism" does make sense to me. It cuts through the emptiness stall on life, as Buddhism is certainly more than that but "Zen" may not be it seems, and it fends off the Zen whatevers.
I am actually only two years in or so to forum expression of any kind, and find the 1995 description that Nonin posted above remarkably close to what I see here today. Having shared much of my own drivel and spew, I'm not sure that insisting upon Zen Buddhism is going to save this social medium from what appear to be its qualities. Maybe a forum does what a forum does, for example a forum dedicated to art would have a face-off between the conceptualists and craftspeople, over and over and over again ad nauseum. I'm afraid all one can do is be prepared for what is likely and spend time nurturing what is worth nurturing, as the flowers and weeds together will grow.
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Learn how to laugh more. ![]()
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Plus, in my experience, those are (incorrect) cliches of spiritual snobbery, used to 'lift' spiritual Buddhist practices above secular ones. Last edited by Shonin on Sun Feb 20, 2011 8:59 am, edited 1 time in total.
The Victorious Ones have announced that emptiness is the relinquishing of all views. Those who are possessed of the view of emptiness are said to be incorrigible.
- Nagarjuna
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
If you compare Zen (as practiced) with Theravada (as practiced), Theravada is significantly more closely tied to its core texts than Zen, in my experience. Yes there is some discussion of soundbites from Dogen, Hakuin etc and some exposition of a more detailed theoretical nature, however Theravada has a more coherent, consistent and better understoood theoretical framework than Zen. There is less space for the nonsense. Theravada forum: Q: What is the point of Buddhism? A: To end suffering B: Yep. What she said Zen forum: Q: What is the point of Buddhism? A: To end suffering B: To get insight into the true nature of reality C: To get rid of the ego D: To realise there is no self E: To realise that there is no such thing as enlightenment F: To realise that there is no point G: To balance the autonomic nervous system H: To just sit I: To experience enlightenment J: To experience emptiness K: Simply being good to other people L: Chopping wood and carrying water M: A storm wind blows through the treetops N: WHO is asking the question? O: ...uhhh... P: MU! Q: Ding Dong! The witch is dead...! R: Hey diddle, diddle, The cat and the fiddle... I'm exaggerating slightly, but you get the point. Last edited by Shonin on Sun Feb 20, 2011 9:06 am, edited 1 time in total.
The Victorious Ones have announced that emptiness is the relinquishing of all views. Those who are possessed of the view of emptiness are said to be incorrigible.
- Nagarjuna
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsS: Motorcycle maintenance
"The victorious ones have said
That emptiness is the relinquishing of all views. For whomever emptiness is a view, That one has accomplished nothing."
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Yeah, hands down. Practitioners who cultivate the personal realization of buddha knowledge dwell in the bliss of whatever is present and do not abandon their practice.
~Lankavatara Sutra
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsShonin's pretty spot on
Personally what puts me off on the fora is shallow posts, meaning posts that show that the writer hasn't really engaged with the subject matter they are writing about. Yeah, they (I?)could be showing off, or trying to sound like a zen master or just quoting some irrelevant snippet (although they can be powerful when one least expects it!) What gets my attention are posts that come from personal experience and insight or from relevant scholarship. For whatever reason I've seen a gradual attrition of good posters here, but new ones come to (kind of) replace them. I miss many names that are no longer seen here, so I turn to the dead ones more and more.
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online ForumsI think these online forums can be helpful in that we are putting private thoughts, experiences and understandings of the dharma out into a shared space. It's an opportunity to gain assistance and support and (when conflict arises) to observe our own thinking patterns and attachment to views. Get some insight into the "self making" process, hopefully. We don't all see things the same way, that's natural.
In my own experience this desire to put forth and defend a perspective, being critical of another's point of view, has been fertile territory for applying the teachings of Zen Buddhism and (hopefully) for gaining a bit more wisdom. When we become mindful of how we do this- observing the process and then detaching from views- we can benefit. At least in my own case, when i get caught up defending my narratives & opinions- it seems to perpetuate my own suffering. As i let go (or views let go of illusory "me") that suffering often seems to diminish. ![]() ::::: Buddha Nature: Heart of the Dharma :::: Tao & Zen (Facebook page) ::::
"You are the sky. Everything else, it’s just the weather.” ~Pema Chodron
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Ending suffering is the Buddhist answer. It is the answer because it is the skillful answer, the safe answer, the answer least likely to mislead in any number of ways, the answer that brings along everything else, and leads everything else. No suffering is True Nature.. etc... etc.. The fact that this answer is often considered a Theravadin one, and secondary to "seeing the true nature of reality" is a symptom of Zen sans Buddhism. It is a symptom of the tree forgetting its roots. Ed. There will always be new people showing up ready to say "just drop everything, drink tea, there is nothing to do, don't you get it?". I think this is because people do have experiences of dropping everything, go "aha!", then go online where they can be nothing but what they present themselves as. No one can see you, they can't see through your words to your presence, which will give away your actual state. So you can present your best, and get to be Enlightened online. Maybe it would help to have a clear introductory statement about the reality of commitment to practice over time, and that people are not impressed by Enlightenment displays?
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Thanks for the morning laugh Kojip. ![]()
Re: Zen Buddhism and Online Forums
Well, the reality of my commitment to practice over time has been dropping everything and going "aha" and then picking stuff up, carrying shit and going "ugh" for something like 30 years now... I find it helpful to be reminded about this by the newcomers. Not that dropping everything and drinking tea (helping my family, driving mindfully, etc) is *ALL* that practice is about, but its been a pretty important component - in my life anyway. Sure it's meaningless if a person is just trying to act "enlightened" to impress others online, but mindfulness practice can be deeply meaningful in our real lives, a down to earth way of lightening the load, reducing suffering day-to-day by being fully present in the moment... Anyway, that's why i'm here. Not to impress others but to be encouraged, to encourage others and be reminded about how to practice effectively. ![]() ::::: Buddha Nature: Heart of the Dharma :::: Tao & Zen (Facebook page) ::::
"You are the sky. Everything else, it’s just the weather.” ~Pema Chodron
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